英语专八语法词汇题即英语专八考试第三部分语言知识题型,这部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成,短文中有10行标有题号。该10行内均含有一个语误。要求学生根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。通常一篇文章有语法错误、词汇错误和语篇错误。语法错误一包括定语从句、情态动词、冠词、介词、反身代词等等。
词汇与搭配错误涵盖各类词性的词,同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。语篇错误要求结合上下文来判断,要跳出单句的框架,从语段(表达一相关层次意愿的句子组合)的角度来判断。其中,逻辑判断常常为判断语篇错误的根据,可分为时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、增进和引申、对比和转折、等同和替换、过度和总结、因果和推论等等。
提醒各位要注意有些词的过错是要完全改头换面的,例如more如果不符合原文意思,则需要改成less。
下面为大家分享2019英语专八语法词汇题解题技巧:
1、利用排除法进行短文改错,所谓“排除法”就是在理解单句或短文大意基本把握住文章整体时态的前提下,行不离句,句不离文,将句子分成若干语段,逐段排除,使错误缩小到最小范围。再根据基础知识进行扩散性思考,从而快速找到答案。
2、发现有平行结构,就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如:She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.
3、发现有比较结构,就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级,比较的对象等方面的错误。如:In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“asas”结构的句子,所以应在many前加上as。
4、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时,就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如:His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑,应把buys 改sells.又如:I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号,而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
5、发现句子有多重结构,就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误,应去掉immediately.
6、发现有特殊疑问句结构,就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如:
--- How many was the price of your car? ---I bought the car at cheap price, only S2,000.
英语中问价格时,可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price, low price .所以应把句子中的How many 改为What, 把答句中cheap 改为low.
7、发现有名词和代词时,就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如:Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
8、发现有固定短语时,就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如:Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组,所以要去掉a.
9、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语,together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时,就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如:Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数,故give应改为gives .
10、发现有特殊动词结构时,就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如:He made me to post a letter for him.
英语中的感官动词see; look at watch notice; observe hear; listen to 等,使役动词let; make; have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中,如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语,不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.
11、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时,就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语,所以句中的it是多余,应去掉。 12、如果发现有动词在句中作谓语,可考虑其时时态和语态。 如:Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 如: Books may keep for two weeks.
如果该动词不作谓语,可试着改成非谓语动词形式。 I look forward to hear from you soon.
如: Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …